Mbti personality test in spanish download pdf

A total of subjects provided complete data, 50 males and 99 females. With respect to patient status, 77 were nonpatients and 72 were currently in mental health treatment. Procedures A research staff member explained the study to potential subjects and, if interested, and gave them time to read and sign the consent form.

Sub- jects needed to be 18 years of age or older and a high school graduate or the equivalent. Subjects were excluded if they had: current active psycho- sis; presence of an organic brain disorder or severe cognitive impairment; or had electroconvulsive therapy ECT within the last three months. Con- trols were clinic staff Valencia and Argentina , students or university staff recruited by flyers, e-mail, or class announcements Extremadura.

The clinical sample was recruited by referrals from Mental Health Centers. Extremadura had only one interviewer who had previous research experi- ence using the Spanish SCID-II however inter-rater reliability was not de- termined. A total of participants pro- vided complete data. Scores are the mean of all items in each PD scale or ipsatized scores. The IIP is a circumplex version Alden et al.

Items in the IIP assess interpersonal behavior that is hard for one to do or one does too much. Each item is rated on a five- point Likert scale ranging from 0 not at all to 4 extremely.

Eight trait scores were obtained corresponding to eight points on the circumplex model that has been validated IIP; Alden et al. The major dimensions of the model are: Domineering versus Non- assertive on the vertical dimension of the model; and Overly Nurturant versus Cold on the horizontal. Points in between are Intrusive, Exploit- able, Avoidant, and Vindictive. Means for males ranged from a low of 1. Means for females ranged from a low of 1.

Means for controls ranged from a low of 1. Means for patients ranged from a low of 1. There were no significant dif- ferences between sites in Spain and Argentina. Al- phas are uniformly high, ranging from. TABLE 1. Underline indicates the highest correlation was with the corresponding PD on the other measure. For controls the r s ranged from.

These correlations are generally lower than those reported in Smith et al. In the case of controls, 8 of the 10 r s were the highest; for patients, 9 of the 10 r s were the highest. This statistic describes the distance between the means of the disordered and nondisordered groups in pooled standard deviation units Cohen, ; Hsu, This table also presents two measures of the percentage of overlap and non- overlap between the two distributions of WISPI-IV mean scores.

Another way of examining convergence between the two PD measures is to examine the correspondence between the profiles of the 10 PD scales on each measure for each participant. This within-subject procedure considers all of the PD dimensions at once and derives an index of overall congruence.

The resulting statistic a within-subjects Pearson product moment correlation represents the congruence of the two measures across all PDs per subject. We found in our earlier work Smith et al.

We used circular statistics and structural summary scores as was recently suggested by Wright and colleagues to take advantage of the richness of circum- plex description of the IIP for a detailed description of these statistics please see Wright et al.

The structure of the predicted sinusoidal i. When examining the IIP in this manner, elevation or the mean response level across scales can be interpreted as general level of interpersonal distress.

Amplitude, is equivalent to vector length, and is indicative of the degree of differentiation among the inter- personal aspects in the group profile. Angular displacement, on the other hand, is indicative of the core interpersonal theme of the profile. R 2 is a goodness-of-fit statistic that summarizes the degree to which the profile can be captured by the three structural parameters just mentioned.

Values of R 2 below. TABLE 3. Interpersonal comparison of patients and controls using IIP octant z-scores. When calculating these circumplex statistics, the standard procedure is to use normative reference sample as a basis for calculating the group IIP profiles e. We used two different reference sam- ples: a nonpatient sample to examine the IIP profiles of all the control subjects in our study in comparison to all patients; and a patient refer- ence sample to examine the IIP profiles for those who met PD criteria on the WISPI-IV.

Examining patients and controls in relation to a normal ref- erence group allowed us examine overall differences between these two groups. Since the IIP was just recently translated into Spanish we used the mean IIP octant scores of a nonpatient group collected for another study, which examined the validity of the Spanish version of IIP and its use in screening personality disorders in clinical practice Salazar et al.

When we examined our groups of patients and controls across the three sites, the nonpatient reference sample for this analysis consisted of 66 subjects from a nonpsychiatric population recruited from professional staff with neither psychiatric diagnoses nor personality disorders. Nevertheless, this limitation should be kept in mind in reviewing our results. Similarly, when we examined the PD groups of patients, the normative clinical sample we used came from the same study Salazar et al.

Controls had less interpersonal dis- tress and fewer interpersonal problems based on the lower elevation and amplitude of their profile. Border- line PD shows an interesting split in their profile in that they are reporting being both Vindictive and Nonassertive which is consistent with the inter- personal instability characteristic of this PD.

Avoidant PD showed more interpersonal distress than Paranoid and Obsessive-Compulsive PDs based on the higher elevation of their profiles. Borderline PD shows the greatest level of interpersonal distress compared to the other PDs shown in Figure 4. There are a number of limitations to our study. While the training of interviewers was adequate, the inter-rater reliability for the SCID-II inter- view was not uniformly measured across sites.

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